Mwisi yubwubatsi, kwizerwa, gukora neza nibikoresho bikomeye nibyingenzi kugirango imishinga irangire mugihe kandi neza. Imashini za tamping zagaragaye ko ari imwe mu nshuti zingenzi ku nyubako. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye, imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zinyuranye, inyundo za tamper zahindutse igikoresho cyo guhitamo abanyamwuga mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.
Imashini ya tamping, izwi kandi nka jack yo gusimbuka, ni imashini yegeranye, ikoreshwa mu ntoki ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza ubutaka cyangwa asfalt. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutegura ubutaka kubikorwa byubwubatsi, nko gutunganya umuhanda, gushiraho urufatiro, cyangwa gushiraho imiyoboro nibikorwa. Ubushobozi bwimashini itobora guhuza neza ubutaka itanga urufatiro rukomeye, ikumira ibibazo byimiterere bizaza kandi igateza imbere umutekano muri rusange.
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga imashini ya tamping ni igipimo cyayo kidasanzwe-ku bipimo. Izi mashini mubisanzwe zipima ibiro 150 (kilo 68), ziroroshye kandi ziroroshye gukora. Nubwo ari ntoya, tampers zifite moteri zikomeye, mubisanzwe hagati ya 3 na 7. Izi mbaraga zibafasha gutanga ibiro bigera ku 3.500 (1.587 kg) yingufu zingaruka, guhuza ubutaka neza kurwego rwifuzwa.
Iyi tamper yoroheje kandi ya ergonomic igishushanyo gikundwa nabakora umwuga wo kubaka. Ingano yacyo yoroheje ituma abayikora bayiyobora byoroshye ahantu hatagaragara idashobora kwakira ibikoresho binini. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya umunaniro wabakoresha, kibafasha gukora igihe kinini batumva bahangayitse.
Uruganda rwinjije kandi ibintu byinshi bishya mububiko kugirango uzamure imikorere nuburambe bwabakoresha. Moderi nyinshi ubu zifite moteri ya moteri enye, itanga isuku, ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, inyundo zimwe zimwe zigaragaza sisitemu yo kurwanya anti-vibration sisitemu igabanya kunyeganyega kwamaboko kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa kubikoresha igihe kirekire.
Tampers nayo irahuze cyane, irashobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka nimirimo yo guhuza. Kuva ku butaka bufatanije kugeza ku butaka bwa granular ndetse na asfalt, izi mashini zirashobora guhuza neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Iyi mpinduka ningirakamaro mubikorwa byubwubatsi, kuko imiterere yubutaka irashobora gutandukana cyane kurubuga.
Iyo ukoresha imashini isenya, ni ngombwa kwibuka bimwe mubyingenzi birinda umutekano. Ubwa mbere, abashoramari bagomba guhora bambara ibikoresho bikingira umuntu, harimo ingofero zikomeye, indorerwamo, hamwe ninkweto. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imashini zibungabungwa neza, zigenzurwa kandi zigasanwa buri gihe. Abakora bagomba guhugurwa muburyo bukwiye bwo gukora kandi bagomba gukoresha imashini ya tamping kubyo igenewe.
Muri byose, imashini ya tamping nigikoresho gikomeye kandi cyizewe cyahindutse igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ingano yacyo yuzuye, igishushanyo mbonera kandi gihindagurika bituma iba inshuti nziza kubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Haba gutegura pavement cyangwa guhuza ubutaka kugirango hubakwe urufatiro, tampers zitanga imikorere isumba izindi kandi zemeza umusingi ukomeye kandi utekanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko imashini zogosha zizagenda neza kandi zikorohereza abakoresha, kurushaho guhindura inganda zubaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023