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Amakuru

[Ubumenyi Buzwi] Kugereranya Imbaraga Zitwara Imashini Igendanwa Ifata Laser Ingana n'Amaboko

Kumva amagambo amwe asa n’ayavugaga ngo “imashini ikoresha amazi irakomeye kurusha imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi,” byashutse abaguzi maze biyumva ko ari ngombwa gusesengura ihame ry’imikorere y’imashini ikoreshwa mu ntoki, gukuraho ibinyoma no kubika ukuri, kugira ngo hakosorwe imiterere y’amajwi n’amashusho.

1. Imiterere:Imashini ikoreshwa mu kugorora ikoreshwa mu ntoki ni inkingi isanzwe ifite impande ebyiri ku ruhande rumwe. Ingingo ebyiri zikoreshwa mu kugorora amapine abiri. Uruhande rumwe rukoreshwa mu kugorora hagati y’isahani inyeganyega na sima. Ubumeteri butubwira ko imiterere ihamye igizwe nibura n’ingingo eshatu. Kubwibyo, ingingo ebyiri n’uruhande rumwe bigize imiterere y’imashini ikoreshwa mu kugorora amaboko, ihamye. Mu buryo nyabwo, nta mpamvu yo gufata umugozi (icyuma gikingira umutekano kiba gihambiriye), niyo mpamvu.

2. Isosi y'umutsima:Umugozi wose ufata umugozi w'ipine nk'aho uzunguruka, usa n'umuti wo mu ishyamba ry'abana. Uko waba uremereye kose, undi uzarohama. Kuri mashini, isahani inyeganyega igomba gukora kuri sima igihe cyose kugira ngo yohereze manyeganyega kandi igire uruhare mu kunyeganyega. Kubwibyo, igice cy'umutwe kigomba kuba kiremereye kurusha igice cy'umukono.

3. Kuringaniza:Beto ni amazi kandi amazi arahindagurika. Isahani ihindagurika ireremba hejuru ya sima nk'ubwato. Iyo imbaraga z'imashini zikoreshwa ku isahani ihindagurika ziruta imbaraga z'isahani ihindagurika ikoreshwa na sima, isahani ihindagurika iramanuka. Ku isahani ihindagurika ifite ingano n'imiterere runaka, ingano yayo imanuka biterwa n'ingano y'izuru iremereye kurusha umurizo. Kimwe n'uburyo ubwato butwara, biterwa n'umutwaro butwara. Ubwinshi bw'ubwato buramanuka. Bigaragara ko igice cy'izuru kidashobora kuremererwa cyane. Isahani iremereye cyane, ihindagurika izamanuka cyane, bityo ikangiza ubuso bwa sima. Iyo ari yoroshye cyane, isahani izamuka bitewe n'ubudahangarwa buke, kandi isahani ntishobora kwinjira muri sima, bityo ntishobora gukuraho sima irenze urugero.

Urugero:

Ifuru ikozwe mu giti ntishobora gucukura ikirundo cy'ubutaka, kuko ubucucike ari buto cyane kandi uburemere bwacyo bukaba bworoshye cyane, bityo biragoye kwinjira mu butaka; Indobo yo gucukura ishobora gucukura byoroshye umwobo mu butaka bukomeye kuko indobo n'icukura biremereye cyane kandi bishobora gukanda indobo mu butaka byoroshye. Ibi bitera ikibazo: umutwe w'imashini uremereye cyane kandi uzagwa muri sima; Byoroshye cyane, imashini yo gucukura ntishobora gukuraho ingaruka za sima irenze urugero.

Kubwibyo, uburemere bw'imbere n'inyuma bw'imashini ifata mu ntoki, yaba hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi, bukwirakwizwa neza hakurikijwe igipimo runaka, kandi uburemere bw'umutwe bumanuka ni bumwe. Kimwe n'icyuma gikoresha amazi, impera imwe ni ibinure 80kg naho indi ni ibiro 60. Nubwo uburemere bwose ari 140kg, icy'ibinure gipima ibiro 20 gusa ugereranyije n'icyoroheje.

Nubwo uburemere bw'imashini yo kugorora hydraulic ya Shenlong ari hafi 400kg, bingana n'ibiro 220 by'imashini yo kugorora amashanyarazi ya Jiezhou LS-300, uburemere bwo kumanuka kw'umutwe wayo ntabwo butandukanye cyane n'ubwa Jiezhou LS-300. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, rimwe na rimwe tubona ko iyo sima yumye cyane cyangwa sima itangiye kuzura, imashini idashobora gukururwa. Muri iki gihe, imashini ishoka ntishobora kumanuka, kandi isahani inyeganyega irashyirwa hejuru igatandukana n'ubuso bwa sima.

Nubwo moteri yawe yaba ikomeye cyane, ntacyo imaze kandi ntacyo ikora kuri sima yumye kandi idakomeye! Kubera ko uburemere bw'umutwe w'imashini ari bworoshye cyane, imashini isya ntishobora kwinjira muri sima kandi ntishobora gukuraho sima irenze urugero. Reka umuntu ukomeye acukure umuyoboro afite ifu y'ibiti mu ntoki ze, ariko ntashobora gukora umusaza woroshye ufite ifu y'icyuma mu ntoki ze. Ese irakomeye bihagije kugira ngo igutere kuzamuka? Kubwibyo, nta soni kugaragaza imbaraga za moteri z'imashini nini yo kugorora. Ishingiro ryayo ni ukubeshya abaguzi.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022