Ibikoresho byo gufunga amasahanini ibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi no gutunganya ubusitani mu gukurura ubutaka, amabuye n'ibirunga. Iyi mashini igomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka cyangwa kwangirika. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku buryo bw'ingenzi bukwiye gukurikizwa kugira ngo amapine yo gucapa akoreshwe neza.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusoma no gusobanukirwa igitabo cy’amabwiriza cy’uruganda mbere yo gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha. Iki gitabo gitanga amakuru y’ingenzi ku bijyanye n’ibisobanuro by’imashini, uburyo ikoreshwa n’ingamba zo kwirinda. Kumenya iyi nyandiko bizagufasha gusobanukirwa ubushobozi n’imbogamizi za mashini yawe.
Mbere yo gutangiza icyuma gipima plaque, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse. Suzuma imashini kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso bigaragara by'uko yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse, nk'amaboliti adafungutse, amazi ava mu mazi, cyangwa amasahani yacitse. Nanone, menya neza ko ibikoresho byose by'umutekano n'ibikoresho biri aho kandi bikora neza. Kudakora igenzura rikwiye bishobora guteza impanuka cyangwa kwangirika kw'imashini.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo isahani ikwiye yo gupfunyika ku nshingano iriho. Imashini zipfunyika ku mapine ziza mu bunini butandukanye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ingano y'ikibaho igomba guhuza n'ubuso bupfunyika. Gukoresha amasahani magufi cyane bizatuma habaho gupfunyika ku buryo budahuye, mu gihe gukoresha amasahani manini cyane bizatuma iyo mashini ipfunyika kugorana kuyikoresha. Nanone, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupfunyika ku mapine (urugero: rubber cyangwa icyuma) biterwa n'ubuso bupfunyika n'umusaruro wifuza wo gupfunyika. Kuzirikana ibi bintu ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro mwiza no ku bwiza bwo gupfunyika.
Tekiniki ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha icyuma. Hagarara ibirenge byawe bingana n'ubugari bw'urutugu rwawe mu mwanya uhamye kandi ugororotse. Fata umugozi wawe neza kandi ukomeze gufata neza. Tangira icyuma gikonjesha buhoro buhoro kugira ngo kirusheho kwihuta mbere yuko gikora ku buso. Ibi bizakumira imashini gutitira cyangwa gusimbuka mu buryo butunguranye. Hindura icyuma gikonjesha mu murongo ugororotse, ufatanye gato na buri nzira, kugira ngo urebe ko gikonjesha kimwe. Irinde guhindukira cyangwa guhagarara bitunguranye, kuko bishobora gutera gutitira ku buryo butari bumwe cyangwa kwangiza ubuso.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikingira ibyuma. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'ingofero ikomeye, indorerwamo z'umutekano, uburyo bwo kurinda amatwi, n'inkweto zikomeye zo gukora. Irinde kwambara imyenda idafite ishingiro cyangwa imitako ishobora gufatwa n'imashini. Buri gihe menya neza ibikukikije kandi wirinde abantu bose bakubona cyangwa ibintu bishobora kukubangamira aho ukorera. Witondere niba ubutaka butose cyangwa bunyerera kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ituze ry'imashini.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha neza icyuma gikonjesha plaque ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo kigere ku musaruro mwiza kandi mu mutekano. Mu gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze, gukora igenzura risanzwe, guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha gikwiye, gukomeza ubuhanga bukwiye, no kubahiriza ingamba z'umutekano, ushobora kwemeza ko imashini yawe ikora neza kandi neza. Wibuke ko icyuma gikonjesha plaque gifashwe neza kandi gikoreshwa neza kitanoza gusa umushinga wawe w'ubwubatsi, ahubwo kinagira uruhare mu gutuma ahantu ho gukorera harushaho kuba heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023