Umwaka mushya muhire

Umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, uzwi kandi ku munsi w'isi y'impeshyi, ni kimwe mu minsi mikuru yizihijwe kandi yizihijwe cyane mu Bushinwa no mu baturage b'Abashinwa ku isi. Ibirori byerekana intangiriro yumwaka mushya kandi ukungahaye mumigenzo, imigenzo yumuco namateka. Buri mwaka ufitanye isano n'imwe mu nyamaswa 12 z'Abashinwa zodiac, ariko umwaka w'inzoka urashimishije cyane, ugaragaza ko ibimenyetso bidasanzwe na folklore.

 

Inkomoko yumwaka mushya wukwezi irashobora kuva mubikorwa bya kera byubuhinzi hashize imyaka irenga 4000. Mu ikubitiro, abantu bishimiye iherezo ry'igihe cy'isarura maze basenga basaba umusaruro mwiza mu mwaka utaha. Ikiruhuko nacyo cyajyanye nimana ndetse nabasekuruza bitandukanye, kandi abantu bakoze imihango yo kubahana. Nyuma yigihe, iyi migenzo yarahindutse kandi ibiruhuko byabaye igihe cyo guhuriza hamwe, ibirori, nibikorwa bitandukanye byumuco.

 

Abashinwa zodiac bagizwe ninyamaswa cumi na zibiri zigira uruhare runini mu kwizihiza umwaka mushya. Buri nyamaswa yerekana imico itandukanye nibiranga bigira ingaruka kuba bavukiye muri uwo mwaka. Umwaka w'inzoka, uza rimwe mu myaka cumi n'ibiri, ifitanye isano n'ubwenge, ubushishozi, n'ubuntu. Abantu bavutse mu mwaka w'inzoka bakunze kugaragara nkubwenge, amayobera, kandi batekereza. Bazwiho ubushobozi bwo gusesengura ibihe no gufata ibyemezo byatekerejweho neza, bishobora kuganisha ku byaha byabo bitandukanye.

 

Mu muco w'Ubushinwa, inzoka ni ikimenyetso cy'impinduka no kuvugurura. Ibi bihuye neza ninsanganyamatsiko yumwaka mushya, nikihe gihe cyashya gitangira nintangiriro nshya. Ubushobozi bw'inzoka bwo kumena uruhu bwarwo akenshi busobanurwa nkikigereranyo cyo gukura kwa buri muntu no kumena ingeso zishaje cyangwa ingaruka mbi. Iyo imiryango iteranira hamwe kugirango yizihize umwaka mushya, bakunze gutekereza ku mwaka mushya, gushyiraho intego z'umwaka utaha, bigatuma umwaka w'inzoka igihe cyiza cyo kwiteza imbere no guhinduka.

 

Kwizihiza umwaka mushya muhire ni byiza kandi byuzuye ibimenyetso. Amazu akunze kubambishijwe amatara atukura, ibihuha nimpapuro, bizera ko bazana amahirwe kandi bagaturinda imyuka mibi. Ibara ritukura ni ngombwa cyane kuko rishushanya umunezero namahirwe meza. Imiryango itegura iminsi mikuru ihamye, harimo n'ibiryo gakondo bifite ibisobanuro byihariye, nk'amafi yo gusarura kandi ibihumyo by'ubutunzi.

 

Mu minsi mikuru y'umwaka mushya, abantu bareba imigenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye, harimo no guha amabahasha atukura yuzuyemo amafaranga, agereranya ibyifuzo byiza n'amahirwe umwaka utaha. Umuriro n'intare n'intare nabyo ni ibice by'ingenzi mu birori, kandi abantu bizera ko bashobora kwirukana imyuka mibi no kuzana amahirwe.

 

Usibye umwaka winzoka uregera, benshi bafata amahirwe yo gutekereza kumico ijyanye niki kimenyetso. Ibutsa abantu kuba abanyabwenge, guhuza n'imiterere, no kutitonda. Umwaka w'inzoka ushishikariza abantu gukanda imbaraga zabo z'imbere no gusubiza ibibazo by'ubuzima n'ubuntu.

 

Muri make, inkomoko y'umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa yashinze imizi mu migenzo y'ubuhinzi n'imigenzo ndangamuco yahindutse mu myaka ibihumbi. Umwaka w'inzoka ukungahaye ku kimenyetso n'amashyirahamwe yongera urwego rwihariye rwo kwizihiza. Iyo imiryango iteranira guha icyubahiro abakurambere babo kandi mu mwaka mushya, bakira imico y'inzoka, batererana umwuka wo kuvugurura no guhinduka uhindura ibiruhuko.