Umwaka mushya muhire w'Abashinwa

Umwaka mushya w’ukwezi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry’Iserukiramuco ry’Impeshyi, ni umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye kandi yizihizwa cyane mu Bushinwa no mu miryango y’Abashinwa hirya no hino ku isi. Iri serukiramuco ritangira umwaka mushya w’ukwezi kandi rikungahaye ku migenzo, imigenzo gakondo n’akamaro k’amateka. Buri mwaka uhuzwa n’imwe mu nyamaswa 12 z’Abashinwa zo mu gihe cy’inyenyeri, ariko Umwaka w’Inzoka urashishikaje cyane, urimo uruvange rudasanzwe rw’ibimenyetso n’imigani.

 

Inkomoko y'Umwaka Mushya w'Ukwezi ishobora gukomoka ku buhinzi bwa kera mu myaka irenga 4.000 ishize. Mbere na mbere, abantu bizihizaga iherezo ry'igihe cy'isarura kandi bagasengera umusaruro mwiza mu mwaka utaha. Uyu munsi mukuru wajyanaga n'imana zitandukanye n'abakurambere, kandi abantu bakoraga imihango yo kubaha. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, iyi migenzo yarahindutse maze uwo munsi mukuru uba igihe cyo guhura kw'imiryango, kwizihiza ibirori, no gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye by'umuco.

 

Inyenyeri y'Abashinwa igizwe n'inyamaswa cumi n'ebyiri zigira uruhare runini mu birori by'Ubunani. Buri nyamaswa ihagarariye imico n'imiterere itandukanye igira ingaruka ku mibereho y'abavutse muri uwo mwaka. Umwaka w'Inzoka, uza rimwe mu myaka cumi n'ibiri, ufitanye isano n'ubwenge, ubushishozi n'ubuntu. Abantu bavutse mu mwaka w'Inzoka bakunze kubonwa nk'abanyabwenge, amayobera, kandi batekereza. Bazwiho ubushobozi bwo gusesengura ibintu no gufata ibyemezo byatekerejweho neza, bishobora gutuma bagira icyo bageraho mu bikorwa byabo bitandukanye.

 

Mu muco w'Abashinwa, inzoka ni ikimenyetso cy'impinduka no kuvugurura. Ibi bihuye neza n'insanganyamatsiko y'Umwaka Mushya, ari wo mwaka w'intangiriro nshya n'intangiriro nshya. Ubushobozi bw'inzoka bwo kwikuramo uruhu rwayo bukunze gusobanurwa nk'ikigereranyo cy'iterambere ry'umuntu ku giti cye no kwikuramo ingeso za kera cyangwa ingaruka mbi. Iyo imiryango iteraniye hamwe kugira ngo yizihize umwaka mushya, akenshi itekereza ku mwaka ushize kandi ikishyiriraho intego z'umwaka utaha, bigatuma Umwaka w'Inzoka uba igihe cyiza cyo kwiteza imbere no guhinduka.

 

Ibirori by'Ubunani bw'Abazungu biba bishimishije kandi byuzuyemo ibimenyetso. Inzu zikunze gushushanywa n'amatara atukura, uduce duto n'udupapuro twaciwe, bikekwa ko bizana amahirwe kandi bigakuraho imyuka mibi. Ibara ry'umutuku ni ingenzi cyane kuko rigaragaza ibyishimo n'amahirwe. Imiryango itegura ibirori biryoshye, harimo n'ibiryo gakondo bifite ibisobanuro byihariye, nk'amafi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza n'udupfukamunwa kugira ngo ubone ubutunzi.

 

Mu birori byo kwizihiza Ubunani, abantu bakurikiza imigenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye, harimo no gutanga amabahasha atukura yuzuye amafaranga, agaragaza ibyifuzo byiza n'amahirwe meza mu mwaka utaha. Ibirangisho by'umuriro n'imbyino z'intare nabyo ni ingenzi mu birori, kandi abantu bizera ko bishobora kwirukana imyuka mibi no kuzana amahirwe.

 

Uko umwaka w'inzoka wegereza, benshi barimo gufata umwanya wo gutekereza ku mico ijyanye n'iki kimenyetso. Kibutsa abantu kuba abanyabwenge, guhuza n'imimerere, no kwisuzuma. Umwaka w'inzoka ushishikariza abantu gukoresha imbaraga zabo zo mu mutima no gusubiza ibibazo by'ubuzima bafite ubuntu n'ubwenge.

 

Muri make, inkomoko y'Umwaka Mushya w'Abashinwa ishingiye cyane ku migenzo y'ubuhinzi n'umuco byagiye bihinduka mu myaka ibihumbi ishize. Umwaka w'Inzoka ugizwe n'ibimenyetso byinshi n'amashyirahamwe byongera umwihariko mu birori. Uko imiryango iterana kugira ngo iheshe icyubahiro abakurambere bayo kandi itangire umwaka mushya, bakira imico y'inzoka, bateza imbere umwuka wo kuvugurura no guhinduka uhora uvugwa mu minsi mikuru yose.