Ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata bushobora guhindurwa, gukata neza kandi neza

An Igikoresho cy'ingenzi abanyamwuga n'abafite amazu bishingikirizaho mu gihe cy'imishinga yo kubaka no kuvugurura ni icyuma gikata sima. Byaba gufungura imyobo y'amadirishya n'inzugi cyangwa gukora neza imirimo yo gusana amazi n'amashanyarazi, ubworoherane n'ubuhanga bw'icyuma gikata sima bituma kiba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi.

 Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya imashini zikata beto ni ubujyakuzimu bwazo bushobora guhindurwa. Iyi miterere ntituma gusa akazi ko gukata gakorwa neza, ahubwo inanongera cyane imikorere.

Mu bihe byashize, gukata beto byari igikorwa gitwara igihe kinini kandi gisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Abakozi bagomba kwishingikiriza ku buhanga bw'intoki, bagapima neza kandi bagashyira ibimenyetso ku burebure bw'inyubako bifuza. Ariko, nyuma yo kubona ibikoresho byo gukata beto bifite ubujyakuzimu bushobora guhindurwa, igikorwa cyarushijeho koroshya kandi kikagira akamaro.

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburebure bw'igika butuma umukoresha ahindura igikoresho akurikije ibisabwa na buri mushinga. Byaba gushyiraho insinga z'amashanyarazi bisaba gukata buhoro cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi bisaba gukata cyane, icyuma gikata sima gishobora guhaza ibyo bikenewe byoroshye. Ibi ntibigabanya igihe gusa, ahubwo bikuraho gukekeranya no kugabanya amahirwe yo gukora amakosa cyangwa gusubiramo.

Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge butangwa n'ubujyakuzimu bushobora guhindurwa bw'inyubako ni ingenzi cyane. Guhora ugera ku gukata neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imiterere y'inyubako ikomeze kuba myiza no kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho. Mu gushyiraho ubujyakuzimu bw'inyubako neza, abakora bashobora kwirinda gukata cyane cyangwa kugabanya uburebure bw'inyubako, bishobora gutuma inyubako igabanuka cyangwa bigatera ikiguzi cy'inyongera cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho.

Indi nyungu yo gukata uburebure bushobora guhindurwa ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ituma icyuma gikata beto gikoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye birimo beto, asphalt na macini. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye butuma kiba igikoresho gifite uburyo bwo gukora ibintu byinshi kuva ku kubaka imihanda kugeza ku kunoza urugo.

Byongeye kandi,Ingufu z'icyuma gikata beto gifite ubujyakuzimu bushobora no gutuma habaho kuzigama amafaranga. Mu gukoresha ubu bushobozi, abakora bashobora kurangiza akazi ko kugabanya vuba, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi no kugabanya igihe cy'umushinga. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza n'ubunyangamugayo bw'icyuma gikata bigabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho, bigatuma habaho kuzigama amafaranga menshi.

Muri make, kuza k'ubujyakuzimu bushobora guhindurwa bw'ubujyakuzimu bw'ibyuma bikata sima byahinduye urwego rw'ubwubatsi. Iyi mikorere ntiyemeza gusa akazi ko gukata neza, ahubwo inanoza cyane imikorere. Mu guhindura ubujyakuzimu bw'ibicanwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye bya buri mushinga, abakora bashobora kugera ku gukata neza, kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho, no kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga. Byaba ari ubwubatsi bw'inyubako z'ubucuruzi cyangwa kuvugurura inzu byoroshye, kugira icyuma gikata sima gifite ubujyakuzimu bushobora guhindurwa nta gushidikanya.